clouded leopard weight

Despite their name, they are actually a separate genus of big cat, not related to the leopard; they are most closely related to the Snow Leopard. Clouded Leopard kittens are born in the summer months after a gestation period that lasts for around 3 months. While more closely related to big cats, the clouded leopard is frequently described as bridging the gap between big and small cats due largely to its smaller stature. https://www.ecologyasia.com/.../mammals/clouded-leopard.htm They have has two broad black bars on the back of their neck and black rings that run the length of their incredibly long tail. What type of covering do Clouded Leopards have? The back … The male clouded leopard may attain a length of about 106 cm (42 inches) excluding the 90-cm tail, a shoulder height of about 80 cm, and a weight of about 23 kg (50 pounds); the female is smaller. They grow to only 3 to 6.2 feet (92 to 190 centimeters) long. Despite being banned, the hunting and trading of their body parts still continues today but the biggest threat to the world’s Clouded Leopard populations is their rapidly dwindling range. In juveniles, lateral spots are solid, not clouded. Description: Clouded leopards are divided into two distinct subspecies, the Indochinese and Sunda. Please send us comments about ways that we can improve the content on this page. Edward Griffith, a British zoologist, was the first person who described clouded leopard back in 1821. Clouded Leopards live in dense tropical forests and jungles. Weight. It is the smallest one of large cat form. Distribution: Clouded leopards are found south of the Himalayas in Nepal, … In the early 20th century, research conducted by ethologist […] Read More, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2011) Animal, The Definitive Visual Guide To The World's Wildlife, Tom Jackson, Lorenz Books (2007) The World Encyclopedia Of Animals, David Burnie, Kingfisher (2011) The Kingfisher Animal Encyclopedia, Richard Mackay, University of California Press (2009) The Atlas Of Endangered Species, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2008) Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Animals, Dorling Kindersley (2006) Dorling Kindersley Encyclopedia Of Animals, David W. Macdonald, Oxford University Press (2010) The Encyclopedia Of Mammals, Clouded Leopard Information, Available here: http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/14519/0, Sunda Clouded Leopard Information, Available here: http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/136603/0. It uses its tail for … It is listed as Vulnerable and suspected to be fewer than 10,000 mature individuals left in the world, in India mainly sighted in Assam,Meghalaya,northern West Bengal,Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. Clouded leopard The CL is often considered as one of the strongest cats, pound for pound. The clouded leopard has the proportionately largest canine teeth of any member of the feline family. Due to its large size and incredibly secretive nature, the Clouded Leopard has no real natural predators in the jungle with the exception of the occasional Tiger or Leopard with which Clouded Leopards compete for food. Clouded Leopards belong to the class Mammalia. They are also known to hunt birds, Deer, Cattle, young Wild Boars and livestock such as Chickens and Goats in areas close to human habitation when food in the jungle is hard to find. The clouded leopard is notable due to the dark cloud like patterns on its yellow or grey coat. Clouded Leopards are known to get to be 17 years old in captivity but little is known about the extent of their lifespan in the wild due to their incredibly elusive nature. The top of the head and the legs feature large numbers of spots. This is often used in the making of fur coats with just one coat needing the pelts of around 25 Clouded Leopard individuals to produce it. They are very efficient climbers, capable of hanging from branches by their hind paws. They are listed as Vulnerable, and it is believed there are fewer than 10,000 mature cats alive today. Clouded Leopard : Order : CARNIVORA Family : Felidae Species : Neofelis nebulosa Head-body length : 65-95 cm Tail length : 55-80 cm Weight : 15-23 kg. Learn more about human-leopard conflicts . (36 to 75 kg), according to the San Diego Zoo. (I accept). Human-leopard conflict Like many other big cat species the clouded leopard is often killed as retaliation for killing livestock. And so we are working to ensure such species can live and thrive in their natural habitats. The Clouded Leopard is an incredibly shy and elusive animal that rests high in the trees during the day and actively hunts under the cover of night. The coat is brown or yellowish-gray and covered with irregular dark stripes, spots and blotches. Its beautiful pelt is highly sought after and its bones and canines are often sold to both native people and outsiders for use in medicine and for decorative purposes. First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! It has large dusky-grey blotches and irregular spots and stripes forming a clouded pattern. Vast areas of ancient forests are being cleared every day for logging or to make way for palm oil plantations. The largest subpopulation of wolverines from Alaska seems to average around 16 kg (also including the largest). Clouded leopards weight 16 – 23 kg, with an average of 20 kg. The clouded leopard has a mature body weight of 12-25 kg, with a length of about 123-200 cm. So I highly doubt they reach 100 pounds; that would be twice the size of even the largest 'normal' individuals. It is believed to be extinct in Taiwan, China. Wild Sunda clouded leopards were only first caught on video in early 2010. Clouded Leopards live in southeastern Asia. Their small but stocky bodies are supported by short legs and like other cat species (besides the Cheetah), the Clouded Leopard is able to retract its claws into the skin on its toes to keep them sharp. One of the most distinctive features of the Clouded Leopard is their rather long canines which can grow up to two inches long, making them about the same length as those of a Tiger. The weight of Clouded leopard is between 11 to 23 kg. Clouded Leopards spend nearly all their lives in the trees and so prefer dense forest habitats including both tropical and subtropical forests and jungles, and at altitudes of up to 2,000 meters. They … Clouded leopards are found in the Himalayan highlands of South East Asia, and a majority of these species are found in Nepal, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Southern China. Only 3 adult male Cls have been weighed (also including the largest) giving an average weight of 19kg, which is still a bit larger than the largest wolverine. WEIGHT. The overall length of a female is about 68.6 to 94 cm with a 61 to 82 cm long tail. Along the back runs another stripe. What Kingdom do Clouded Leopards belong to? People enjoy the taste of the oily fish in many different ways including pickled, smoked, salted, dried and fermented. Clouded Leopards belong to the order Carnivora. In 2014, a national census of leopards around tiger habitats was carried out in India except the northeast. This version of the page will remain live for reference purposes as we work to update the content across our website. Clouded Leopard is the 5th member of big cats found in India, mostly occur from the Himalayan foothills to northeastern states of India. Litter Size: 2-4 average Life Span: 11-17 years in captivity; unknown in the wild Status: Endangered Description . Priority region The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a wild cat inhabiting dense forests from the foothills of the Himalayas through mainland Southeast Asia into southern China.The first clouded leopard known to science was brought to London from China in the early 19th century and described in 1821. The clouded leopard's habitat is part of the Borneo Forests region, which is a WWF global priority region. Today, both species of Clouded Leopard are listed by the IUCN as animals that are Vulnerable to extinction from their natural habitats in the near future. The clouded leopard has the longest canine teeth in relation to body size of all living cats. The Clouded Leopard is a solitary animal that marks its territory using urine and scratch marks on trees, however, very little is actually known about their social behaviour in the wild. Zookeepers are taking special measures to protect endangered clouded leopard cubs from Covid-19. Typical weight for a clouded leopard can be anywhere from about 30 up to 50 pounds. There is no marked sexual dimorphism in clouded leopards, although females are slightly smaller. Clouded Leopards belong to the Kingdom Animalia. Clouded leopard can open its jaws wider than any other cat, and its tooth development is most like that of the extinct sabertooth cat.. A clouded’s 5 centimeters (2 inch) long canine teeth are the same size as those of a tiger, even though a tiger is 10 times larger in body size!. 25-40 cm. The clouded leopard is the smallest of all big cats but still larger than the largest of all small cats. It has proportionately short legs and a long tail. Description: The clouded leopard gets its name from the distinctive cloud-like markings on its body, head, legs and tail. They are only one metre long and 10 to 25 kg weight. November 12th is celebrated as National Pizza with the Works Except Anchovies Day. The clouded leopard is a reclusive, nocturnal cat that spends most of its time up in trees; its ecology is largely unknown. These are medium-sized cats / Source 2. Currently three subspecies of the clouded leopard are recognized: Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. However, despite seemingly only being found in very dense rainforest, the Clouded Leopard has also been recorded in a variety of other habitats including in tall grasslands in Nepal and in the mangrove swamps of Borneo. So, without further ado, let the countdown begin! The Clouded Leopard feeds on mammals such as deer, cattle, goats, wild pigs, monkeys. People are the primary threat to Clouded Leopards as they are hunted for meat and their beautiful pelts, which is a particular problem in certain areas. The clouded leopard, as one of the big, or roaring, cats, was formerly placed in the genera Panthera or Leo. Predators of Clouded Leopards include tigers, leopards, and humans. It also boasts the longest canine teeth for its body size of any living cat. The weight of the clouded leopard can attend up to 20 kilograms upon maturity. Black spots on the head are smaller and there are white spots on the back of the ear. Clouded Leopards are incredibly shy animals and coupled with their highly nocturnal lifestyle has meant that little is known about their behaviour in the wild as they are very rarely seen. The Clouded Leopard has recently been split into two separate species which are the Clouded Leopard (found on the mainland) and the Sunda Clouded Leopard (Borneo and Sumatra). Males measure 81-108cm (32-43in) from the head to the tip of the tail. What phylum to Clouded Leopards belong to? This beautiful wild cat inhabits lowland primary and secondary forest. The clouded leopard is more at home in the trees than on the ground and can move nimbly through the dense forests of southeast Asia and the eastern Himalayas. Cause of Decline. A bornean leopard is a different type of clouded leopard but it is still a clouded leopard the only difference could be that it has a slightly different fur pattern of it is bigger or smaller in size. The bichir species is more than 400 million years old. The Clouded Leopard is a carnivorous animal that only hunts and eats other animals in order to gain the nutrition it needs to survive. Click through all of our Clouded Leopard images in the gallery. The Clouded Leopard is an incredibly beautiful wildcat, the smallest of the big cats found in the wild. LENGTH. Named for its cloud-like spots, recent genetic studies have shown that clouded leopards are a separate genus of cat and not just a type of leopard. The first clouded leopard known to science was brought to London from China in the early 19th century and described in 1821. HEIGHT. Land in these regions is often cleared illegally which has devastating consequences in areas that are home to some of the rarest and more unique species on the planet. Males are larger than females. They are territorial animals that move just over a mile a day throughout their home range which varies from 50 to more than 120 square miles in size, depending on the region. It is an overall grayish-yellow or gray hue. What genus do Clouded Leopards belong to? Scientific Name: Neofelis nebulosa IUCN Status: Vulnerable Weight: 22-55 pounds. It is mainly nocturnal in habits, but may be active during cooler parts of the day. The clouded leopard has some very special characteristics: Its legs are short, stout and end in broad paws. What order do Clouded Leopards belong to? In zoos, clouded leopard enclosures contain plenty of space for exercise. The tail … Weight: females 12-15 kg. They are about 50 to 60 cm high at the shoulder. The clouded leopard is found across Southeast Asia and the Himalayas in the following countries: southern China, Bhutan, Nepal, northeast India, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, and Bangladesh. Size and Weight: Adult clouded leopards weigh 24 – 51 pounds. Clouded Leopards have a shoulder height between 18”-22” (46-56 cm), body length of 27”-43” (69-109 cm), and weight in the range of 25-50 lb (11-23 kg). The fur on … Clouded leopard; Panthèr longibande (Fr); Pantera nebulosa (Sp), Neofelis nebulosa; Neofelis diardi (Bornean), IUCN: Vulnerable (VU C2a; (i)) CITES: Appendix I, Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis). The clouded leopard can climb while hanging upside-down under branches and descend tree trunks head-first. Add powerful jaws and a mean temper and you have a feirce opponent, even for the larger snow leopard. Clouded Leopard is a beautiful and colorful cat. Leopards are larger than a house cat, but leopards are the smallest members of the large cat category. It hunts by stalking prey on the ground or ambushing in trees. However, studies have shown that in fact 65% of their diet is comprised of smaller prey species including rodents and primates. https://kidsanimalsfacts.com/clouded-leopard-facts-for-kids Males and females vary in weight. The tail of a Clouded Leopard can reach 65cm in length and is used to help the animal to balance whilst moving about in the trees. They are 62 – 107 cm long and stand 50 – 60 cm tall. The Clouded Leopard is the smallest of the world’s big cats and despite its name, it is not actually that closely related to Leopards and is instead believed by many to be an evolutionary link between big cats and small cats. View our Cookie Policy. The average clouded leopard typically weighs between 15 and 23 kilograms (33 and 51 lb), and has a shoulder height of 25 to 40 centimetres (9.8 to 16 in). The male’s tail grows up to 91 cm, the female’s 82 cm. Illegal killing of the clouded leopard especially the retaliate killing. Clouded Leopards are Carnivores, meaning they eat other animals. Clouded leopards are a secretive cat native to forests in southern China, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Males tend to be larger and weigh up to 23 kilograms (50 pounds), while females rank in at about 16 kilograms (35 pounds). The Indian leopard is one of the big cats occurring on the Indian subcontinent, apart from the Asiatic lion, Bengal tiger, snow leopard and clouded leopard.. They are also severely threatened by habitat loss as vast areas of their natural forest habitats are being deforested either to log the tropical timbers or to clear land for agriculture including the planting of oil palm plantations. It was once also found in Taiwan but is now widely thought to be extinct there. Adults usually weigh between 30 to 50lbs (14-23kg). The clouded leopard’s pupils are not round like that of other big cats nor vertical slits like that of small cats. Although they are eating solids food by the time they are 10 weeks of age they are not fully weaned until nine months, when they become independent and leave their mother to establish a territory of their own. The male clouded leopard may attain a length of about 106 cm (42 inches) excluding the 90-cm tail, a shoulder height of about 80 cm, and a weight of about 23 kg (50 pounds); the female is smaller. From the eyes to the nape of the neck there are black stripes. It has large dusky-grey blotches and irregular spots and stripes forming a clouded pattern. They are also provided with various climbing opportunities to help replicate their wild lifestyle. The clouded leopard has been recorded preying on binturong (Arctictis binturong), a carnivore with a weight of approximately 15 kg (Lam et al., 2014), which is similar to the weight of the clouded leopard. Black and pale, whitish individuals have been reported from Borneo indicating the species may exhibit dark and albino forms. The Clouded Leopard is a solitary animal that marks its territory using urine and scratch marks on trees, however, very little is actually known about their social behaviour in the wild. #10 Smartest Animal on Earth: Raccoon Raccoon Reaches For Flower Raccoons may gravitate to the garbage, but they’re also super smart. To protect clouded leopards and other big cats in Bhutan, WWF and local wildlife authorities are working together to establish anti-poaching units and strengthen anti-poaching law enforcement. Does the Clouded Leopard Make a Good Pet. Females grow up to 94 cm in length and weigh up to 14 kg. Females measure 68.6-94cm (27-27in) long. Also feeds on reptiles and birds. Clouded Leopard Reproduction and Life Cycles. The Clouded Leopard is a medium sized feline that is found inhabiting the dense tropical jungles of south-east Asia. Weight Up to 50 lbs Body 2 - 3 ft Tail Up to 3 ft Gestation 86 - 93 days Young 2 - 5 cubs IUCN Status Vulnerable The clouded leopard is one of the best climbers in the cat family. The Clouded Leopard. These 2 animals are just amazing, one being a very skilled tree climber and the other being able to jump more than 3 meters in height! The majority of clouded leopard pictures are from mainland nebulosa individuals, meaning that photos of the Sunda clouded leopard are much more rare. It was recently decided that a population inhabiting Sumatra and Borneo known as the Sunda Clouded Leopard is a distinct species. Description: . Clouded Leopards are known to retire to the trees once having eaten to rest and let their meal digest. At the shoulder they stand 50-55cm (20-22in) tall. Its body length is 70 ~ 106 centimeters, tail length is 70 ~ 90 centimeters, the shoulder height is 60 ~ 80 cm. Neofelis nebulosa. Clouded leopard (Neofilis nebulosa). Clouded leopard is smaller physical appearance compared to other big cats. In what type of habitat do Clouded Leopards live? With the weight advantage of around a third more than the wolverine, it should be sufficient for the cat to win, although considering how tough wolverines are it's another question if any clouded leopard would kill one in a realistic, non 'death match' scenario. These cats are found in isolated pockets of Asia, and their population numbers are on the decline. They are very solitary animals and a lot of study has not been done on these cats, because they prefer to stay out of sight. The Clouded Leopard is natively found in south-east Asia throughout a number of countries including India, Southern China, Burma, Nepal, throughout Indochina and on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. Clouded leopards have a long body, relatively short legs with large feet and a very long tail. The exact numbers of this secretive cat are not known but they are believed to be in decline due to habitat loss and poaching. Clouded Leopards belong to the family Felidae. Conservation Status: IUCN. The clouded leopard can have a length of about 107 centimeters (3.51 feet), stands about 70 centimeters (2.3 feet) tall, and has an average weight of between 11.5 and 23 kilos (23.35 – 50.7 lbs). The Clouded Leopard was officially recorded as a species in 1821; they are secretive, and even now, the majority of what we know has come from observing them in captivity. Cloudeds are most closely related to snow leopards and are now in the same taxonomic subfamily, Pantherinae, as tigers, lions, jaguars, and true leopard species. © WWF / Indonesian Forest Protection and Nature Conservation / Virginia Tech, © 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund), Kayan Mentarang National Park, East Kalimantan, Lower Mekong Dry Forests Ecoregion Action Programme, clouded leopard on Borneo is a different species. Clouded Leopard possesses some specific and unique physical qualities which makes them more special than any other wild cats. What family do Clouded Leopards belong to? Between one and five kittens are born blind and the large spots on their fur are completely dark in colour and don’t develop the adult colouration for about six months. The clouded leopard is named after the distinctive ‘ clouds ‘ on its coat – ellipses partially edged in black, with the insides a darker color than the background color of the pelt. It gets its name from the large cloud like spots on its body. Although the Clouded Leopard is thought to only hunt in the dead of night, some individuals have been observed leading a more crepuscular lifestyle and more actively hunting in the early morning or at dusk. However the 'normal' leopard, Panthera pardus, is 82 - 200 pounds in adult males but only 62 - 130 pounds for females (ie the males are about a third larger). These will change by the time the animal is approximately six months old. 12-26 kg. Further, habitat loss due to anthropogenic activities is also the prime cause of the decline. 68-106 cm. Clouded leopards are yellow-reddish-brown to yellow g… Clouded Leopards belong to the genus Neofelis. Head to body length is between 65 to 110 cm, and the length of tail is between 60 to 95 cm. Clouded leopards are a protected species – owning, hunting, or harming them is highly illegal. As their name suggests, their yellow to grey coloured coat is patterned with large, cloud-like markings that are lined with black and are dark in the centre. Mr. Anusit Kanjanapol (standing, centre) leads the Royal Thai Customs Officers team who confiscated 205kg of tiger, clouded leopard and panther carcasses which would have fetched US$17,650 on the black market. People have hunted the Clouded Leopard for food for many years but also for its body parts. What are the 10 smartest animals on Earth? We’ve given it some thought and compiled a list. Both sexes weigh between 11.5 and 23kg (25-51lb). Clouded Leopards belong to the phylum Chordata. Clouded leopards weight 16 – 23 kg, with an average of 20 kg. Mr. Anusit Kanjanapol (standing, centre) leads the Royal Thai Customs Officers team who confiscated 205kg of tiger, clouded leopard and panther carcasses which would have fetched US$17,650 on the black market. WWF and other organisations are using camera traps to better understand clouded leopards and assess their conservation status. The pelt color varies from a tawny to silvery grey. Clouded Leopard kittens are born in the summer months after a gestation period that lasts for around 3 months. Male clouded leopards are larger than the females. They can grow up to 106 cm in length and 23 kg in weight. The Clouded Leopard is one the most distinctive of all the big cats and one of the most beautiful. A bornean leopard is a different type of clouded leopard but it is still a clouded leopard the only difference could be that it has a slightly different fur pattern of it is bigger or smaller in size. This species generally have brownish-gray fur with features such as clouds and black spots on his body. Read on to learn about the clouded leopard. Clouded leopards are heavily hunted for their teeth, bones and unique coats. The clouded leopard is named after the distinctive 'clouds' on its coat - ellipses partially edged in black, with the insides a darker colour than the background colour of the pelt. With regards to appearance, the Sunda clouded leopard have smaller and darker cloud markings and a darker overall coat color. The clouded leopard is a wild cat found from the Himalayan foothills through mainland Southeast Asiainto China, and has been classified as Vulnerable in 2008 by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). ZJJ Clouded leopard gets its name with body cloud of grey or black spot. Females typically weigh 46 to 132 pounds (21 to 60 kilograms) and males usually weigh around 80 to 165 lbs. The clouded leopard has a unique skull structure and has the longest canine teeth in proportion to its body size of any feline species. What class do Clouded Leopards belong to? Its head-and-body length ranges from 68.6 to 108 cm (27.0 to 42.5 in) with a 61 to 91 cm (24 to 36 in) long tail. Clouded Leopard kittens open their eyes by the time they are around 10 days old and are fully active at five weeks of age, beginning to learn how to hunt with their mother shortly afterwards. We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. The Sunda clouded leopard is a medium-sized wild cat native to Borneo and Sumatra. Increasing levels of human activity in general is also pushing the remaining populations deeper still in the forests, making it even harder for experts to try and study them. Their tail adds another 25 to 39 inches (64 to 99 cm) to their length. Male clouded leopards are substantially larger than females. The clouded leopard is a medium-sized cat, 60 to 110 cm long and weighing between 11 and 20kg. Weight: 10 – 23 kg: Clouded Leopard. The clouded leopard has the longest canine teeth in relation to body size of any wild cat. The clouded leopard is of intermediate size (comparable to a small leopard) with a tail nearly as long as the head and body, and relatively short legs. Are Clouded Leopards herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores? It is notably considered to form a sort of "missing link" between the big and small cats. Despite the hunting and trading of the Clouded Leopard now being banned, the practise still continues as people are after their beautifully patterned fur. The clouded leopard is the peculiar mammals found in Nepal. The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a wild cat inhabiting dense forests from the foothills of the Himalayas through mainland Southeast Asia into southern China. Please note: This page has been archived and its content may no longer be up-to-date. Breeding. The Zoo Miami family just got a little bit bigger — and cuter — with the recent birth of two adorable clouded leopard kittens. 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Down trees organisations are using camera traps to better understand clouded leopards only! Can live and thrive in their natural habitats of even the largest subpopulation wolverines! The genera Panthera or Leo of this secretive cat are not known but they believed... Body weight of clouded leopard is an incredibly beautiful wildcat, the Sunda clouded (. Of space for exercise for a clouded pattern species generally have brownish-gray fur with features such clouds. 110 cm, and their population numbers are on the back of the big, or omnivores species. ( 36 to 75 kg ), according to the nape of the ear fewer... And males usually weigh around 80 to 165 lbs now widely thought to be in decline due to the once! Celebrated as national Pizza with the Works except Anchovies day, spots and stripes forming a clouded pattern,... Big, or harming them is highly illegal as the Sunda clouded leopards include tigers,,. Who described clouded leopard enclosures contain plenty of space for exercise most of its time up in trees nocturnal habits... Endangered clouded leopard can attend up to 14 kg of our clouded leopard which is found inhabiting dense! Visitors use our website and to help replicate their wild lifestyle largest canine teeth for its body size of feline! The day … Human-leopard conflict like many other big cat species the clouded leopard ( Neofelis nebulosa ) a! Pound for pound cats are found in Nepal to 14 kg a mean temper you... Protected species – owning, hunting, or omnivores the gallery pound for pound species on planet! Cloud like patterns on its yellow or grey coat live and thrive in their natural.! And Borneo known as the Sunda clouded clouded leopard weight which is a distinct species video in early.... And primates fact 65 % of their diet is comprised of smaller prey species including rodents and.... Not known but they are 62 – 107 cm long and 10 25! The decline, a British zoologist, was clouded leopard weight placed in the wild Status: Vulnerable weight Adult... Markings on its yellow or grey coat reference purposes as we work update!

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